The "Casas de Colmo", or thatched houses, are a true symbol of the Santana region of Madeira Island. They embody the rural heritage and traditional architecture of the island.
These houses, built as early as the 16th century, were typical dwellings of farmers and modest families in the region. Their simple structure (A-shaped) was adapted to the available resources and the island climate. Originally, they were small, with two levels: a ground floor for daily life, composed of two rooms, one of which served as a bedroom, and an attic for storage. Made from rye straw, their sloping roof provided natural insulation against rain and heat.
Their colours (white, blue and red) were originally chosen for practical reasons: the availability of natural pigments and the need to maintain the houses with inexpensive materials. Over time, these practical choices evolved into aesthetic and cultural codes. Bright colours became a way to express the joy of living and give these houses a distinct identity. Today, the colours of the “Casas de Colmo” are carefully preserved, as they are a key element of their tourist and heritage charm.
